1 Thessalonians 5:7

Authorized King James Version

For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
καθεύδουσιν
sleep
to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)
#4
νυκτὸς
in the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#5
καθεύδουσιν
sleep
to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μεθυσκόμενοι
they that be drunken
to intoxicate
#9
νυκτὸς
in the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#10
μεθύουσιν·
are drunken
to drink to intoxication, i.e., get drunk

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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